What is Jobs Theory?
- A framework for defining internal job titles and descriptions.
- The idea that a company should only have as many employees as it has “vital, relevant jobs” to do.
- A method for understanding why people buy certain products and services.
- A management system created by Steve Jobs.
Explanation: The correct answer is A method for understanding why people buy certain products and services. Jobs Theory, also known as Jobs-to-be-Done Theory, is a framework developed by Clayton Christensen that focuses on understanding the underlying reasons or ‘jobs’ that customers hire products or services to fulfill. Rather than just looking at the features or attributes of a product, Jobs Theory seeks to uncover the functional, emotional, and social dimensions of why customers make purchasing decisions. By understanding the ‘jobs’ that customers are trying to get done, businesses can better identify unmet needs, develop products or services that address those needs more effectively, and create compelling value propositions that resonate with customers. Jobs Theory goes beyond traditional demographic or psychographic segmentation by focusing on the specific circumstances and motivations that lead customers to choose one product or service over another. Therefore, the correct answer, A method for understanding why people buy certain products and services, accurately describes the purpose and application of Jobs Theory, distinguishing it from the other options provided.